Letter to President Andrew Jackson,
from New York Governor Martin Van Buren, dated January 31, 1829.
The canal system of this country is being threatened by the spread of a new form of transportation know as “railroads”. The federal government must preserve the canals for the following reasons:
One, If canal boats are supplanted by railroads, serious unemployment will result. Captains, cooks, drivers, hostlers, repairmen and lock tenders will be left without means of livelihood, not to mention the numerous farmers now employed in growing hay for the horses.
Two, Boat builders would suffer and towline, whip and harness makers would be left destitute.
Three, Canal boats are absolutely essential to the defense of the United States. In the event of unexpected trouble with England, the Erie Canal would be the only means by which we could ever move the supplies so vital to waging modern war.
As you may well know, Mr. President, “railroad” carriages are pulled at the enormous speed of fifteen miles per hour by “engines” which, in addition to endangering life and limb of passengers, roar and snort their way through the countryside, setting fire to crops, scaring the livestock and freighting women and children.
The almighty certainly never intended that people should travel at such breakneck speed.